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March 19, 2008

NJ Digital Voting Machines Can't Count Accurately

Ed Felten tells us about the discrepancies in vote tallies from electronic voting machines manufactured by Sequoia Voting Systems and used in the New Jersey primary election on February 5.

Candidate Totals from Summary Tape
Candidate totals
Party Totals from Summary Tape
Party totals
(image source: Ed Felten)
The summary tape from a Sequoia AVC Advantage digital voting machine shows the individual vote counts for candidates: on the Democratic side, Barack Obama is shown as receiving 182 votes and Hillary Clinton with 179 votes; on the Republican side, Rudy Giuliani has 1 vote, Mitt Romney has 13 votes, John McCain has 40 votes, Ron Paul has 3 votes, and Mike Huckabee has 4 votes. The "Option Switch Totals" section of the tape shows a total of 362 votes on the Democratic ballot and 60 votes on the Republican ballot.

But 179 + 192 = 361, not 362; and 1 + 13 + 40 + 3 + 4 = 61, not 60.

(Felten provides a TIFF of the entire tape.)

Quoth Felten:

What’s alarming here is not the size of the discrepancy but its nature. This is a single voting machine, disagreeing with itself about how many Republicans voted on it. Imagine your pocket calculator couldn’t make up its mind whether 1+13+40+3+4 was 60 or 61. You’d be pretty alarmed, and you wouldn’t trust your calculator until you were very sure it was fixed. Or you’d get a new calculator.

This wasn’t an isolated instance, either. In Union County alone, at least eight other AVC Advantage machines exhibited similar problems, as did dozens more machines in other counties.

Sequoia Voting Systems doesn't understand how to handle a PR crisis. Edwin Smith, Sequoia's Vice President for Compliance/Quality/Certification sent Felten a nastygram stating that if the state of New Jersey presented Felten's group with a Sequoia machine for analysis, the state would be in violation of its contract with Sequoia. Smith goes on with a threat of vaguely-worded legal action if Felten published results from such an analysis.

Yes, that's right: Sequoia's VP for QA is attempting to suppress independent QA on his company's product. Someone should tell him about how Johnson & Johnson handled the Tylenol tampering.

Earlier in As I Please:
Howto: Hack a Diebold Voting Machine (As I Please)
How Not to Talk to Reporters

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Posted by abostick at 11:12 AM | Comments (0)

March 11, 2008

Details Don't Add Up in ABC Report of Eliot Spitzer Bust

FinCEN Suspicious Activity Report
ABC's Brian Ross says that Eliot Spitzer, caught red-handed in a prostitution scandal, was investigated because a bank tipped off the IRS. This doesn't sound right to me.

When banks and other financial institutions are suspicious about customer transactions, they are supposed to file "Suspicious Activity Reports" with the Financial Crimes Enforecement Network (FinCEN), a unit of the Department of the Treasury that is distinct from the IRS. FinCEN reviews the information and passes it along to the appropriate law enforcement agency.

FinCEN is not part of the IRS. This is a mistake on a par with saying the Justice Department's Public Integrity Section were a part of the FBI.

Someone in the loop here doesn't understand how money laundering and other financial crimes are investigated. Maybe it is ABC's Brian Ross. Or maybe Ross is just being a stenographer for his source, and his source was being sloppy.

Or maybe his source was one of those Regent University School of Law grads who infest the Bush Justice Dept., who have a better understanding of team play and party loyalty than they do of, well, the law.

If I were trying to misdirect people away from a politicized takedown of a powerful governor from the enemy party, I would want to get the details of my cover story right.

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Posted by abostick at 11:08 AM | Comments (2)
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